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Jumeirah Bali all-villa resort overlooking the ocean in Uluwatu, Bali

A Gastronomic Guide to Bali

Balinese cooking from the base genep spice paste to babi guling and bebek betutu, and where to eat it between Ubud's river valleys and the coast.

Photo: Jumeirah Group

Balinese food is cooked slowly and shared. Its great dishes belong to ceremony and are prepared over hours, which is why the best way to eat on the island is to learn the dishes first, and the restaurants second.

The spice paste and the ceremonial dishes

Most Balinese cooking begins with base genep, a fragrant paste of fresh ginger, turmeric, galangal and other aromatics that is used at different strengths and gives dishes their layered flavour. Babi guling, suckling pig stuffed with the paste and roasted over coconut husks for several hours, is the island’s festive dish, prized for its crisp skin. Bebek betutu, duck wrapped in banana and coconut leaves and cooked under live coals for seven or eight hours, is the other classic, tender and smoky. Not all Balinese eat pork, and a roast duck or chicken is the usual alternative.

Everyday eating is lighter. Nasi campur, rice with small portions of satay, shredded or fried chicken, peanuts, egg and lawar, a salad of beans, coconut and shallots, is the daily meal. In Sanur, a fish-head soup in spiced broth is a common breakfast.

How locals eat

Meals are shared, with rice, sambal and several small sides. Many of the best dishes sell out early, so go for lawar and babi guling in the morning or late afternoon rather than at the lunch peak. Some of the finest meals are at modest warungs. A restaurant like Merah Putih is useful for a different reason: it places Balinese dishes alongside others from across the archipelago in a single menu.

Fine dining in the Ubud valleys

Ubud has the island’s most considered restaurants. Mozaic has long led the island’s fine-dining scene, pairing French technique with local produce, while Kubu at Mandapa serves dinner in bamboo cocoons by the river. They suit the evening, after a day of warung food.

Where to stay

Ubud is the natural base for eating, because the warungs, the fine-dining rooms and the rice valleys are all close. Amandari and Four Seasons Resort Bali at Sayan are the established retreats there; Bulgari Resort Bali offers a coastal alternative on the cliffs of Uluwatu.

Sources: Grab: The best of Balinese food; The Bali Bible: Where to taste authentic Bali. Check the official websites for current information.

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